Posts Tagged → Financial Metrics

What is the best way to use Common Size Analysis and how to work it out?

Common Size analysis is an accounting method used to measure each line item on the financial statements as a percentage of a base figure | The Stoic Investors

What is Common Size Analysis? Common Size analysis is an accounting method used to measure each line item on the financial statements as a percentage of a base or common figure. For example, Revenue is often used as the base figure on the income statement. This means that all the line items such as cost… Continue reading →

One of the most important areas for investors is to know how to connect financial statements.

All three financial statements are connected although they appear and are represented independently. Investors need to understand how to link the income statement, balance sheet and cash flow statement together. By understanding the transactions and how one change flows through to other statements investors can gain greater insights into a company's business model. With this knowledge, an investor can value, model, and analyse a company to guide investment decisions.

All three financial statements are connected although they appear and are represented independently. Investors need to understand how to link the income statement, balance sheet and cash flow statement together. By understanding the transactions and how one change flows through to other statements investors can gain greater insights into a company’s business model. With this… Continue reading →

One of the main reasons stocks go up is the powerful impact of Multiple Expansion.

Multiple expansion happens when the value of a stock rises faster than the stock's Intrinsic value. Multiple Contraction is the opposite | The Stoic Investors

* When I first started investing, I just didn’t understand the concept behind the Multiple and how it contributed to returns (or losses) for a stock. This is not about the investing strategy you adopt such as buying undervalued companies based on P/E or buying growth companies based on P/S. This is just a simple… Continue reading →

Why is an investment network important and what is the best way to build one?

Building an investment network is an unconventional topic to discuss here. I believe that it can be extremely helpful in the long run as part of the Investment Process. An investor network, typically in VC or from an entrepreneurial perspective, is about the network of investors either looking to invest in your business or pooling together capital for an opportunity. However, the idea I am referring to has nothing to do with that.

Building an investment network is an unconventional topic to discuss here. I believe that it can be extremely helpful in the long run as part of the Investment Process. An investor network, typically in VC or from an entrepreneurial perspective, is about the network of investors either looking to invest in your business or pooling… Continue reading →

Why is the Shareholder Yield one of the most powerful ways to look at returns?

The Shareholder Yield is a metric that measures how a company rewards its shareholders through three ways. Issuing dividends, conducting share buybacks, or reducing the company's debt. This formula helps in evaluating how effectively a company distributes its resources, which ultimately benefits its shareholders.

The Shareholder Yield Explained. The Shareholder Yield is a metric that measures how a company rewards its shareholders through three ways. Issuing dividends, conducting share buybacks, or reducing the company’s debt. This formula helps in evaluating how effectively a company distributes its resources, which ultimately benefits its shareholders. When analysing distributions, shareholders usually focus on… Continue reading →

What is the best way to calculate the Terminal Value and why is it important?

Terminal Value (TV) is a significant metric used by investors and finance professionals to determine the long-term value of a company. The Terminal Growth Rate is the estimated pace at which a company is expected to grow beyond the forecast period. In valuation theory, a company's value equals all future free cash flows derived from that business. Cash Flows are discounted to the present value at a Discount Rate representing the Weighted Average Cost of Capital. The DCF (Discounted Cash Flow) model consists of two components: the Forecasted period and the Terminal Value.

Terminal Value (TV) is a significant metric used by investors and finance professionals to determine the long-term value of a company. The Terminal Growth Rate is the estimated pace at which a company is expected to grow beyond the forecast period. TABLE OF CONTENTS: The Terminal Value explained. In valuation theory, a company’s value equals… Continue reading →

Alpha and Beta: What is the best way to use them and why are they important?

Alpha denotes the returns that exceed the initial investment return or benchmark. While Beta measures the correlation between a stock and the overall market. Beta helps in predicting the returns of an asset using the Capital Asset Pricing Model, while Alpha is the measurement of the absolute return exceeding that prediction.

Investment and financial markets frequently use the terms “Chasing Alpha” and “Market Beta”. Although they may seem like complicated financial concepts, all investors should understand how Alpha and Beta function in the investment world. Alpha and Beta are often used as measures to evaluate the performance and risk of an investment portfolio or an individual… Continue reading →

What is the best way to measure the weighted average cost of capital and why is it important?

The WACC is the average rate at which a company can expect to finance its business from both equity and debt. This means that it represents the average overall return that both shareholders and debt holders demand to provide the capital the company needs to grow and operate. When using the Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) modelling technique, the WACC is often used as the discount rate to calculate the net present value of a business. To calculate the WACC, the cost of each capital source, such as debt, preferred shares, and common shares, is weighted by its percentage of total capital before they are added together to create an overall weighted average.

The Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) is a crucial financial metric that investors use to determine the value of a company’s combined pool of capital, debt and equity. TABLE OF CONTENTS: The Weighted Average Cost of Capital explained. The WACC is the average rate at which a company can expect to finance its business… Continue reading →

Why is the Capital Asset Pricing Model important?

The Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) is a way to measure the cost of equity of a firm and the expected returns from an investment. Investments come with risk, the higher the return the higher the risk. The CAPM model helps establish the relationship between the expected return and the systematic risk of the company.

The Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) is a way to measure the cost of equity of a firm and the expected returns from an investment. TABLE OF CONTENTS: The Capital Asset Pricing Model explained. Investments come with risk, the higher the return the higher the risk. The CAPM model helps establish the relationship between the… Continue reading →

What is the best way to calculate Risk Premium and why is it important?

The Risk Premium (RP) is the additional rate of return that investors expect to receive for taking on more risk when investing in stocks. This premium is above the Risk-Free Rate, which is the return that investors expect from a risk-free investment.

The Risk Premium explained. The Risk Premium (RP) is the additional rate of return that investors expect to receive for taking on more risk when investing in stocks. This premium is above the Risk-Free Rate, which is the return that investors expect from a risk-free investment. Investors should be compensated for taking on additional risk… Continue reading →