Multiples Valuation Analysis is a relative valuation method using financial ratios such as the P/E ratio or the EV/EBITDA ratio. This approach values a company based on specific operating metrics, such as earnings or cash flow. It is also referred to as the market-based approach, as it suggests that similar companies should have comparable valuations… Continue reading
What is Intrinsic Value? Knowing whether you are paying a fair price for a stock can be challenging. This is where the concept of Intrinsic Value comes in. It is a measure of the true worth of an asset. This is independent of the Market Value which is determined by what investors are willing to… Continue reading
To build an Investment philosophy is to build a road map that guides your investment strategy and process. It is the framework that helps you make investment decisions, based on your beliefs and principles that correspond with your financial goals and tolerance to risk. A lot of investors lack clarity about the importance of a… Continue reading
Terminal Value (TV) is a significant metric used by investors and finance professionals to determine the long-term value of a company. The Terminal Growth Rate is the estimated pace at which a company is expected to grow beyond the forecast period. TABLE OF CONTENTS: The Terminal Value explained. In valuation theory, a company’s value equals… Continue reading
The Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) is a crucial financial metric that investors use to determine the value of a company’s combined pool of capital, debt and equity. TABLE OF CONTENTS: The Weighted Average Cost of Capital explained. The WACC is the average rate at which a company can expect to finance its business… Continue reading
The Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) is a way to measure the cost of equity of a firm and the expected returns from an investment. TABLE OF CONTENTS: The Capital Asset Pricing Model explained. Investments come with risk, the higher the return the higher the risk. The CAPM model helps establish the relationship between the… Continue reading
The Risk Premium explained. The Risk Premium (RP) is the additional rate of return that investors expect to receive for taking on more risk when investing in stocks. This premium is above the Risk-Free Rate, which is the return that investors expect from a risk-free investment. Investors should be compensated for taking on additional risk… Continue reading
The Inventory Turnover Ratio (ITR) is a metric that measures a company’s efficiency in managing inventory. The ratio shows how many times a company has sold or replaced its inventory within a year. In simpler terms, a higher inventory turnover ratio means a company is effectively converting inventory into revenue. On the other hand, a… Continue reading
The Free Cash Flow Yield explained. The Free Cash Flow Yield is a “solvency ratio” that measures how much money a company makes in free cash flow relative to its market capitalisation. Many stakeholders, including myself, believe that free cash flow is a more reliable measure than Earnings Per Share. This is because Cash flow… Continue reading
The Operating Cash Flow Ratio explained. The OCF Ratio (coverage ratio) is a liquidity ratio that measures whether a business generates enough cash from its core operations to pay off its short-term obligations (Current Liabilities). As an investor, assessing a company’s short-term liquidity can provide valuable insights into its financial viability. The OCR ratio indicates… Continue reading
