What is the best way to calculate the Risk-Free Rate and why is it important?

The Risk-Free Rate explained. The Risk-Free Rate is a theoretical interest rate of return that carries zero risk. Although technically all investments carry some level of risk, investors want a way to measure the rate of return against other safer alternatives to ensure that the payoff to risk-reward is in their favour. The Risk-Free rate… Continue reading →

What is the best way to calculate Inventory Turnover?

The Inventory Turnover Ratio (ITR) is a metric that measures a company’s efficiency in managing inventory. The ratio shows how many times a company has sold or replaced its inventory within a year. In simpler terms, a higher inventory turnover ratio means a company is effectively converting inventory into revenue. On the other hand, a… Continue reading →

What is the FCF Yield and how to use it?

The Free Cash Flow Yield explained. The Free Cash Flow Yield is a “solvency ratio” that measures how much money a company makes in free cash flow relative to its market capitalisation. Many stakeholders, including myself, believe that free cash flow is a more reliable measure than Earnings Per Share. This is because Cash flow… Continue reading →

What is the OCF Ratio and how to use it?

The Operating Cash Flow Ratio explained. The OCF Ratio (coverage ratio) is a liquidity ratio that measures whether a business generates enough cash from its core operations to pay off its short-term obligations (Current Liabilities). As an investor, assessing a company’s short-term liquidity can provide valuable insights into its financial viability. The OCR ratio indicates… Continue reading →

What is the Current Ratio and how to use it?

The Current Ratio explained. The Current Ratio (CR) is a “liquidity ratio” that measures a company’s ability to meet its short-term obligations. It is calculated by comparing the current assets to current liabilities. This ratio is used alongside the Quick Ratio to see the short-term obligations coming due within one year. The term “Current” refers… Continue reading →

What is the Debt-to-Equity ratio and how to use it?

The Debt-to-Equity Ratio explained. The Debt-to-Equity ratio (D/E) is a “leverage ratio” that measures the weight of total debt and liabilities against total shareholder equity. A company’s financial leverage is an important metric to monitor as debt can make or sink companies. It is an indirect way to assess the degree to which a company… Continue reading →

What is the Dividend Payout and how to use it?

The Dividend Payout Ratio explained. The Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR) is a measure of the percentage of a company’s net income that is paid out to shareholders as dividends. When a company earns profits, it can either retain them to fund operations or distribute them among shareholders as dividends. The DPR is a crucial indicator… Continue reading →

What is the Dividend Yield and how to use it?

The Dividend Yield explained. The dividend yield (DY) is a financial ratio that measures the amount of cash that is paid out as a distribution to shareholders relative to the market value per share. A company earns profits, as shareholders we are entitled to a share of profits, and the dividend is our slice of… Continue reading →

What is the EPS and how to use it?

The Earnings Per Share explained. Earnings Per Share (EPS) is an important financial metric that determines how much of a company’s accounting profit is allocated to each common share outstanding. The earnings of a company is one of the most significant variables in shaping a stock price. The EPS in used in other key financial… Continue reading →